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What is a Dragonfly?

Answer: Dragonflies are insects in the sub-order Anisoptera (meaning "unequal-winged"). Hind wings are usually shorter and broader than forewings. They are usually large, strongly flying insects that can often be found flying well away from water. When at rest, they hold their wings out from the body, often at right angles to it. The eyes are very large and usually touch, at least at a point. The larvae have no external lamellae (gill plates).

Dragonfly diagram photo

Species in the United Kingdom:

In Great Britain and Ireland there are about 30 species that may be encountered and one that has become extinct. These species fall into 5 families and 14 genera. A listing of these dragonflies is shown below, arranged alphabetically by scientific name. Click the dragonfly to be taken to there individual pages to learn about that specific dragonfly.

Male Aeshna affinis by Tim Caroen

Aeshna affinis

Southern Migrant Hawker
Male Aeshna caerulea by Erland Refling Nielsen

Aeshna caerulea

Azure Hawker
Male Aeshna cyanea by David Kitching

Aeshna cyanea

Southern Hawker
Female Aeshna grandis by Graham Bayliss

Aeshna grandis

Brown Hawker
Female Aeshna juncea by David Kitching

Aeshna juncea

Common Hawker
Female Aeshna mixta by David Kitching

Aeshna mixta

Migrant Hawker
Female Aeshna isosceles by Damian Pinguey

Anaciaeschna isoceles

Norfolk Hawker
Female Anax ephipigger

Anax ephippiger

Vagrant Emperor
Female Anax imperator by David Kitching

Anax imperator

Emperor Dragonfly
Female Anax parthenope by Greg Osborn

Anax parthenope

Lesser Emperor
Female Brachytron pratense by David Kitching

Brachytron pratense

Hairy Dragonfly
Male Cordulegaster boltonii by David Kitching

Cordulegaster boltonii

Golden-ringed Dragonfly
Male Cordulia aenea by David Kitching

Cordulia aenea

Downy Emerald
Male Crocthemis erythraea by Damian Pinguey

Crocothemis erythraea

Scarlet Darter
Female Gomphus vulatissimus by David Kitching

Gomphus vulgatissimus

Common Clubtail
Male Leucorrhinia dubia by David Kitching

Leucorrhinia dubia

White-faced Darter
Male Libellula depressa by David Kitching

Libellula depressa

Broad-bodies chaser
Female Libellula fulva by Neil Malton

Libellula fulva

Scarce Chaser
Male Libellula quadrimaculata by David Kitching

Libellula quadrimaculata

Four-spotted Chaser
Male Orthetrum cancellatum by David Kitching

Orthetrum cancellatum

Black-tailed Skimmer
Female Orthetrum coerulescene by Christian Fischer

Orthetrum coerulescene

Keeled Skimmer
Male Orange-spotted Emerald Photo

Oxygastra curtisil

Orange-spotted Emerald
Male Pantala flavescens by Mary Keim

Pantala flavescens

Wandering Glider
Male Somatochlora arctica Photo

Somatochlora arctica

Northern Emerald
Female Somatochlora metallica by Steve Cham

Somatochlora metallica

Brilliant Emerald
Female Sympetrum danae by David Kitching

Sympetrum danae

Black Darter
Female Sympetrum falveolum by Maxim Spirin

Sympetrum flaveolum

Yellow-winged Darter
Male Sympetrum fonscolombii Photo

Sympetrum fonscolombii

Red-veined Darter
Male Sympetrum pedemontanum by John Reinecke

Sympetrum pedemontanum

Banded Darter
Male Sympetrum sanguineum by Peter Hunt

Sympetrum sanguineum

Ruddy Darter
Male Sympetrum striolatum by David Kitching

Sympetrum striolatum

Common Darter
Male Sympetrum vulgatum by Antje Schulte

Sympetrum vulgatum

Vagrant Darter